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News hardware & software 10 March 2021, 13:40

author: Bartlomiej Sagan

Bill Gates Warns: Bitcoin Mining Will Affect Climate Change

It's been almost six months since the next cryptocurrency boom began. Bill Gates warns that mining BTC and similar digital money will have a negative impact on the climate.

For many months now, the cryptocurrency boom has been effectively consuming GPUs, making them either unavailable or unaffordable. As it turns out, this is not the only problem resulting from the unrestricted cryptomining. In an interview with New York Times journalist Andrew Sorkin, Bill Gates drew attention to the ecological aspect of the current situation. Increased electricity consumption can be significant factor in the context of climate change.

Bill Gates Warns: Bitcoin Mining Will Affect Climate Change - picture #1
Energy demand for cryptocurrency infrastructure is huge (Source: news.bitcoin.com)

Not so long ago, we reported that carbon dioxide emissions from the production of energy needed to mine BTC and maintain the infrastructure that allows for payments using it is equal to total energy comsumption in Argentina or New Zealand. To better illustrate Bitcoin's electricity consumption and ecological impact, an average transaction releases about 300 kg of CO2 into the atmosphere, which is equivalent to 750 thousand Visa card transactions (individual calculations may vary slightly depending on the research). Alex de Vries, the author of the analysis of BTC's energy demand, said that the growth of interest in virtual currency has made it a significant environmental problem. Interestingly, the potential threat of increased carbon emissions if cryptocurrency was more widely implemented was pointed out as far back as 2009.

While Gates himself is a Bitcoin skeptic, he noted that reducing its carbon footprint could be achieved through the use of renewable energy sources. In doing so, he pointed out that under no circumstances should cryptomining affect other electricity consumers.